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Navigating the complexities of state income tax withholding can be a critical task for employees in West Virginia, which is where the WV IT-104 form comes into play. Essential for adjusting the amount of state income tax withheld from wages, this form ensures that employees can avoid potential delays and penalties associated with underpayment of taxes due to the state. The form caters to individuals’ unique financial situations by permitting exemptions for oneself, a spouse, and dependents, thereby influencing the amount of tax withheld from each paycheck. For married individuals with dual incomes, people working multiple jobs, or those with specific withholding preferences for pensions and annuities, the WV IT-104 form provides a structured way to communicate these details to employers or payors. Notably, it offers the option to adjust withholding to more accurately reflect tax obligations, potentially reducing the number of exemptions claimed or requesting additional withholding per pay period. This form signifies more than just a bureaucratic necessity; it represents a proactive approach for employees to manage their tax responsibilities and avoid unexpected tax liabilities.

Sample - Wv It 104 Form

FORM WV IT-104

WEST VIRGINIA EMPLOYEE’S WITHHOLDING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

Complete this form and present it to your employer to avoid any delay in adjusting the amount of state income tax to be withheld from your wages.

If you do not complete this form, the amount of tax that is now being withheld from your pay may not be sufficient to cover the total amount of tax due the state when filing your personal income tax return after the close of the year. You may be subject to a penalty on tax owed the state.

Individuals are permitted a maximum of one exemption for themselves, plus an additional exemption for their spouse and any dependent other than their spouse that they expect to claim on their tax return.

If you are married and both you and your spouse work and you file a joint income tax return, or if you are working two or more jobs, the revised withholding tables should result in a more accurate amount of tax being withheld.

If you are Single, Head of Household, or Married and your spouse does not work, and you are receiving wages from only one job, and you wish to have your tax withheld at a lower rate, you must check the box on line 5.

When requesting withholding from pension and annuity payments you must present this completed form to the payor. Enter the amount you want withheld on line 6.

If you determine the amount of tax being withheld is insufficient, you may reduce the number of exemptions you are claiming or request additional taxes be withheld from each payroll period. Enter the additional amount you want to have withheld on line 6.

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WV/IT-104

Rev. 12/20

WEST VIRGINIA EMPLOYEE’S WITHHOLDING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

Name

 

 

Social Security Number

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

 

Zip Code

 

 

1.If SINGLE, and you claim an exemption, enter “1”, if you do not, enter “0 ..........................................

2.If MARRIED, one exemption each for husband and wife if not claimed on another certificate.

(a)If you claim both of these exemptions, enter “2”

(b)If you claim one of these exemptions, enter “1” ........................................

(c) If you claim neither of these exemptions, enter “0”

3. If you claim exemptions for one or more dependents, enter the number of such exemptions. ...........

4. Add the number of exemptions which you have claimed above and enter the total ............................

5.If you are Single, Head of Household, or Married and your spouse does not work, and you are receiving wages from only one job, and you wish to have your tax withheld at a lower rate, check here

6.

Additional withholding per pay period under agreement with employer, enter amount here

$

I certify, under penalties provided by law, that the number of exemptions claimed in this certificate is not in excess of those to which I am entitled.

DateSignature

Document Specifics

Fact Name Fact Description
Form Identification The form is known as WV IT-104.
Purpose Its purpose is to adjust the amount of state income tax withheld from an employee's wages.
Requirement for Completion Completing this form is essential to prevent delays in adjusting tax withholdings.
Consequences of Non-completion Failure to complete the form may result in insufficient tax withholdings, potentially leading to a penalty.
Exemption Claims Individuals can claim exemptions for themselves, a spouse, and any dependants on their tax return.
Special Conditions for Married Employees Married employees must adjust their withholdings appropriately, especially if both spouses are working or if filing jointly.
Lower Withholding Request Employees eligible for lower withholdings must indicate this preference on the form.
Additional Withholding Employees can request additional tax to be withheld each pay period by specifying the amount on the form.
Governing Laws The form is governed by West Virginia state tax laws.

Guide to Using Wv It 104

Filling out the WV IT-104 form is a crucial step for employees in West Virginia to ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their wages. This form lets your employer know how much tax to withhold from your paycheck based on your personal situation. To avoid potential penalties from underpayment of taxes due to the state, it’s important to complete and submit this form correctly and in a timely manner. Here is a straightforward guide on how to fill out the West Virginia Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate (WV IT-104).

  1. Start by writing your full Name at the top of the form.
  2. Enter your Social Security Number next to your name.
  3. Provide your complete Address, including City, State, and Zip Code.
  4. If you are SINGLE, and you claim an exemption for yourself, enter “1” in the space provided. If you do not claim an exemption for yourself, enter “0”.
  5. For MARRIED individuals:
    • If you are claiming one exemption each for both you and your spouse and it’s not claimed on another certificate, enter “2”.
    • If you are claiming an exemption for just one of you, enter “1”.
    • If you are not claiming exemptions for either, enter “0”.
  6. If you have one or more dependents, enter the total number of such exemptions you claim.
  7. Add up the exemptions claimed above and enter the total number of exemptions.
  8. If you are Single, Head of Household, or Married with a non-working spouse, and are only working one job and wish to have your tax withheld at a lower rate, check the box provided.
  9. For additional withholding per pay period as agreed with your employer, enter the desired additional amount in dollars.
  10. Finally, sign and date the form to certify that the number of exemptions claimed does not exceed those to which you are entitled. This section is crucial as it confirms your understanding and adherence to legal penalties for incorrect claims.

Once completed, this form should be presented to your employer to adjust your withholding amount accordingly. Failure to submit a completed WV IT-104 form could result in insufficient tax withholding and potential penalties. It is an employee's responsibility to ensure that their withholding amounts reflect their current tax situation, and adjustments should be made as necessary, especially after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Essential Points on Wv It 104

What is the WV IT-104 form?

The WV IT-104 form is known as the West Virginia Employee's Withholding Exemption Certificate. It is a document that employees complete and give to their employers to ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their wages.

Why do I need to complete the WV IT-104 form?

Completing the WV IT-104 form helps adjust the amount of state income tax withheld from your wages. Without this form, the current withholding may not cover the total tax due to the state when you file your return, possibly resulting in a penalty.

How many exemptions am I allowed to claim on the WV IT-104 form?

Individuals can claim a maximum of one exemption for themselves, one for their spouse, and additional exemptions for dependents other than their spouse.

If my spouse and I both work, how does filing a joint income tax return affect the WV IT-104?

For couples filing jointly, where both spouses work, the revised withholding tables should ensure a more accurate amount of tax is withheld. This is also applicable if you are working two or more jobs.

What if I am single or married with a non-working spouse and have only one job?

If you find yourself in this situation and desire a lower withholding rate, you must indicate this by checking the box on line 5 of the WV IT-104 form.

Can I request withholding from pension and annuity payments with this form?

Yes, you can use the WV IT-104 form to request withholding from pension and annuity payments. Simply complete the form and present it to the payor, indicating the withholding amount on line 6.

What if I need to adjust the amount of tax withheld?

If you discover that the amount being withheld is not enough, you have the option to decrease your number of exemptions or to request additional tax be withheld from each pay period by specifying an amount on line 6.

Where do I present the completed WV IT-104 form?

Once completed, you should present the WV IT-104 form to your employer to ensure the correct withholding adjustments are made.

Is there a penalty for not completing the WV IT-104 form?

Yes, failing to complete the WV IT-104 form may result in withholding less tax than required. This shortfall can lead to a penalty when filing your state income tax return.

How do I certify that my WV IT-104 form is correct?

To certify the accuracy of your WV IT-104 form, you must sign and date the bottom of the form, asserting under penalty of law that the number of exemptions claimed does not exceed those to which you are entitled.

Common mistakes

Filling out a Form WV IT-104, the West Virginia Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate, can seem straightforward at first glance. However, common mistakes can lead to incorrect tax withholdings, affecting your finances when it's time to file your state tax return. Here are eight frequent errors to avoid:

  1. Not updating the form annually or when personal financial situations change, such as a marital status change or the addition of a dependent, could lead to overpaying or underpaying state taxes.
  2. Misunderstanding the exemptions section can cause inaccuracies. Some individuals fail to claim the correct number of exemptions for themselves, their spouse, and dependents, which impacts the tax amount withheld from their wages.
  3. Incorrectly claiming exemption status, especially when both spouses are working or when holding multiple jobs, can lead to insufficient withholding.
  4. Overlooking the special condition in line 5 for single, head of household, or married individuals (when the spouse does not work), seeking lower withholding rates, often results in paying more taxes upfront than necessary.
  5. Neglecting to enter an amount on line 6 for additional withholding per pay period can be problematic for those who've calculated they'll owe more in taxes than what's being withheld.
  6. Forgetting to update the form after taking a second job or when the spouse starts working can lead to a surprise tax bill, as the combined income may push you into a higher tax bracket.
  7. Entering incorrect personal information, including name and social security number, may lead to administrative issues or incorrect tax records.
  8. Not signing and dating the form invalidates it, potentially leading to your employer continuing to withhold at the default, and possibly incorrect, rate.

To ensure the accuracy of your withholdings:

  • Review and update your WV IT-104 form at least annually or anytime your personal or financial situation changes.
  • Understand each section of the form before completing it, and do not hesitate to ask a tax professional for clarification.
  • Communicate with your employer whenever you submit a new form to confirm they process the updated information.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can help ensure the correct amount of state tax is withheld from your paycheck, minimizing surprises during tax season and improving your financial well-being.

Documents used along the form

The Form WV IT-104, known as the West Virginia Employee's Withholding Exemption Certificate, plays a pivotal role in the employment and tax filing process, ensuring that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from employees' wages. In tandem with this form, a range of other documents are often utilized by individuals throughout their employment and tax preparation journey. Each of these documents serves a specific purpose, streamlining various procedures for both employees and employers.

  • W-4 Form - The Federal Income Tax Withholding Form is crucial for employers to determine the federal income tax to withhold from an employee's paycheck. This form complements the WV IT-104 by addressing federal tax obligations.
  • W-2 Form - The Wage and Tax Statement is issued by employers at the end of the fiscal year. It outlines the total wages paid and taxes withheld for an employee, essential for completing individual tax returns.
  • I-9 Form - The Employment Eligibility Verification form is required by the U.S. government. It verifies an employee's legal authorization to work in the United States, ensuring compliance with employment laws.
  • WV/IT-101A - The Employer's Return of Income Tax Withheld worksheet is used by employers in West Virginia to summarize employees' state tax withholdings before submitting them to the state tax department.
  • Direct Deposit Authorization Form - This form is used by employees to authorize direct deposit of their paychecks into their bank account, streamlining the payment process and ensuring swift access to funds.
  • State Specific New Hire Reporting Form - Employers are required to report new hires to a state directory shortly after their start date. This ensures that child support enforcement agencies have current employment information to enforce child support orders.

Together, these documents form a comprehensive framework that supports the employment process, from verifying eligibility to work through to the accurate and timely withholding of taxes. This framework not only benefits the individual employee by ensuring that their rights and responsibilities are clearly mapped out, but it also aids employers in navigating the complex landscape of state and federal employment and tax laws. Effective management of these forms is crucial in fostering a compliant, efficient, and smooth-running operation.

Similar forms

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form W-4, "Employee's Withholding Certificate," shares many similarities with the West Virginia WV IT-104 form. Just as the WV IT-104 form allows employees to determine the amount of state income tax to be withheld from their paychecks, the Form W-4 performs a similar function at the federal level. Employees fill out the Form W-4 to specify their marital status, claim dependents, and make additional adjustments to ensure their employer withholds the correct amount of federal income tax. This parallel process ensures both state and federal tax obligations are appropriately managed through payroll deductions.

Another comparable document is the State of California's DE 4 form, "Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate." Like the WV IT-104, the DE 4 is designed for state tax withholding purposes, catering specifically to California residents. Employees use this form to indicate their exemption status and any additional allowances they're claiming, which impacts the amount of state income tax withheld from their wages. The objective is to mirror one's tax liability as closely as possible to avoid under- or over-withholding, demonstrating the forms' shared goal of achieving tax withholding accuracy.

The "Georgia Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate" (G-4 form) is also akin to the WV IT-104 form in purpose and function. Georgia employees use this form to guide their employers on how much state income tax to withhold from their earnings. By specifying exemptions and adjustments for dependents, marital status, and additional withholdings, the G-4, similar to the WV IT-104, helps employees align their paycheck deductions closely with their anticipated annual tax obligations, thus avoiding potential penalties for underpayment or enjoying the benefit of a lower immediate tax burden.

The New York State "Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate" (Form IT-2104) serves a similar role as the WV IT-104 but is tailored to New York state tax laws and regulations. Form IT-2104 allows New York employees to outline their withholding conditions, such as allowances based on personal exemptions and dependency status, adjusting for the specific tax rates and requirements of New York State. This alignment with state-specific tax structures underscores the adaptability of such forms to meet local tax obligations, paralleling the WV IT-104's function for West Virginia residents.

Finally, the "Employee's Withholding Certificate for Local Taxes" in Pennsylvania (Form REV-419) is another analogous document. This form is specifically designed to manage withholding for local, rather than state, taxes in Pennsylvania, where local tax rates and regulations can significantly vary between municipalities. Despite this focus on a different level of government, the REV-419 and the WV IT-104 share the core objective of enabling employees to customize their tax withholdings according to their personal circumstances and the specific exemptions and credits to which they are entitled, thus ensuring appropriate withholding for their jurisdiction.

Dos and Don'ts

When you're filling out the WV IT-104 form, it's important to do it correctly to ensure the accurate amount of state income tax is withheld from your wages. Here are some dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before you begin to fill out the form. This ensures you understand what's required.
  • Do use black or blue ink to ensure the form is legible and can be scanned properly.
  • Don't guess on your exemptions. Review what you're eligible for to make sure you're claiming the correct number.
  • Do check the appropriate box if you're single, head of household, or married with a non-working spouse and want your tax withheld at a lower rate.
  • Do accurately enter your Social Security Number and double-check it for errors to avoid any issues with your tax records.
  • Don't fill the form out in a rush. Taking your time can help prevent mistakes.
  • Do sign and date the form—your submission is not valid without your signature.
  • Don’t ignore line 6 if you want additional withholding. Specify the exact amount you want withheld from each pay period.
  • Do present this form to your employer as soon as possible to avoid any delays in adjusting your withholding.

Making sure all the information is correct and complete on the WV IT-104 form can help you avoid owing a penalty on tax owed to the state when filing your personal income tax return. Pay attention to detail and don't hesitate to ask a tax professional if you're unsure about any part of the form.

Misconceptions

When dealing with the West Virginia Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate, commonly known as form WV IT-104, several misconceptions can arise. Understanding these misconceptions is crucial for both employees and employers to ensure accurate tax withholding and compliance with state tax laws.

  • Misconception 1: Completion of the WV IT-104 form is optional.

    This is incorrect. To ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from wages, completing this form is necessary. Without it, the default withholding may not cover the owed tax, potentially resulting in a penalty.

  • Misconception 2: You can claim as many exemptions as you like.

    The form limits individuals to claiming a maximum of one exemption for themselves, an additional one for their spouse, and for any dependents. Claiming more exemptions than entitled to can lead to under-withholding and potential penalties.

  • Misconception 3: The form is only for employees who need to adjust their withholdings.

    While the form is often used to adjust withholding amounts, it's also necessary for those wishing to maintain their current withholding level by affirming their exemption claims are accurate.

  • Misconception 4: Married individuals filing jointly should always claim two exemptions.

    This is not always the case. The number of exemptions claimed should reflect the actual situation. If both spouses work or if there are other variables, claiming two exemptions might not result in the most accurate withholding.

  • Misconcentration 5: You only need to complete the form once.

    Financial situations and tax laws change. Reviewing and, if necessary, updating the WV IT-104 form annually or after significant life events (like marriage or childbirth) ensures withholdings stay accurate.

  • Misconception 6: Single taxpayers with one job do not need to check any boxes for lower withholding rates.

    Even single taxpayers with a single source of income might want to adjust their withholdings. Checking the box on line 5 can lead to withholdings at a lower rate if that’s what the taxpayer desires.

  • Misconception 7: Claiming zero exemptions will avoid any tax liability.

    Claiming zero exemptions increases the amount of tax withheld from each paycheck, but it does not eliminate the obligation to file a tax return or the possibility of owing taxes, especially if there are other sources of income.

  • Misconception 8: Additional withholding amounts cannot be specified.

    Contrary to this belief, individuals can designate an additional amount for withholding on line 6 of the form. This can be beneficial for those expecting to owe more taxes than their current exemption status would cover.

  • Misconception 9: The WV IT-104 form is only for withholding from wages.

    This form is also applicable for requesting withholding from pension and annuity payments, demonstrating its broader use beyond just regular wages.

Understanding and correcting these misconceptions regarding the WV IT-104 form can help employees and employers navigate state income tax withholdings more effectively, ensuring compliance and avoiding unnecessary penalties.

Key takeaways

Filling out the WV IT-104 form correctly is crucial for ensuring the right amount of state income tax is withheld from your wages. Here are some key takeaways to help guide you through the process:

  • This form is designed to communicate with your employer about how much state income tax should be withheld from your paycheck.
  • If you don't submit this form, you might end up not having enough tax withheld, which could lead to owing money and possibly facing a penalty when you file your state income tax return.
  • You're allowed one exemption for yourself, and you can claim an additional exemption for your spouse and any dependents you expect to list on your tax return.
  • Married couples who both work and file jointly, as well as individuals with multiple jobs, might find the revised withholding tables result in more accurate tax withholdings.
  • If your situation includes being single, head of household, married with a non-working spouse, and you have only one job, you might choose to have less tax withheld by checking the specific box on the form.
  • For those wanting to adjust withholding from pension or annuity payments, you must also complete and present this form to the payor.
  • If you discover the amount being withheld from your pay is not enough, you can decrease the exemptions you're claiming or ask for additional taxes to be withheld each pay period by specifying an amount on line 6.

Remember, accurately completing the WV IT-104 form plays a big part in managing your state income tax obligations and ensuring you don't face surprises during tax season. Always double-check your entries and consult with a tax professional if you're unsure about your specific situation.

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